Czech Refugees in Cold War Canada
1945–1989
Overview
During the Cold War, more than 36,000 individuals entering Canada claimed Czechoslovakia as their country of citizenship. A defining characteristic of this migration of predominantly political refugees was the prevalence of anti-communist and democratic values. Diplomats, industrialists, politicians, professionals, workers, and students fled to the West in search of freedom, security, and economic opportunity.
Jan Raska’s Czech Refugees in Cold War Canada explores how these newcomers joined or formed ethnocultural organizations to help in their attempts to affect developments in Czechoslovakia and Canadian foreign policy towards their homeland. Canadian authorities further legitimized the Czech refugees’ anti-communist agenda and increased their influence in Czechoslovak institutions. In turn, these organizations supported Canada’s Cold War agenda of securing the state from communist infiltration. Ultimately, an adherence to anti-communism, the promotion of Canadian citizenship, and the cultivation of a Czechoslovak ethnocultural heritage accelerated Czech refugees’ socioeconomic and political integration in Cold War Canada.
By analyzing oral histories, government files, ethnic newspapers, and community archival records, Raska reveals how Czech refugees secured admission as desirable immigrants and navigated existing social, cultural, and political norms in Cold War Canada.
Reviews
“Raška has provided an excellent work that is valuable to academics who wish to understand the dynamics of politically involved refugees to Canada and the development of immigrant communities abroad.”
Sean Havel, Canadian Slavonic Papers
“Czech Refugees in Cold War Canada is thoroughly engrossing on an empirical as well as a conceptual level.”
Laura Madokoro, Ontario History
“Valuable for researching the experiences of ethnic groups, immigration policy, or the functions of ethnic organizations.”
Misha Mazzini Griffith, Canadian Ethnic Studies
"[Czech Refugees in Cold War Canada] gives a very good overview of Czech and “Czechoslovak” immigrants to Canada after World War II and their goals and aspirations. […] This book is a welcome addition to our store of knowledge about Canada’s ethnic groups."
M. Mark Stolarik, Slovakia
"Ultimately, Raska’s book generates a sustained in-depth portrayal of the relationship between Czech refugees and the political landscape of Cold War Canada, which is the crux as well as the fundamental success of the book."
Tereza E. Valny, University of Toronto Quarterly
About the Author
Table of Contents
A Guide to Czech Pronunciation
A Note on Spelling of Czech Names
Preface
Introduction
Chapter 1: Interwar Farm Labourers, Wartime Enemy Aliens, and Allied Citizens
Chapter 2: Postwar Relief, Canadian Citizenship, and Ethnic Heritage
Chapter 3: Aftermath of the Communist Takeover: Canada and the 1948ers
Chapter 4: Community Tensions and Ideological Divisions
Chapter 5: Warsaw Pact Invasion: Canada and the 1968ers
Chapter 6: Opposing the Communist Regime
Chapter 7: Creating Ethnocultural Heritage
Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
Index
